The First to Celebrate: Massachusetts and the Origins of July 4th

Massachusetts has always played a special role in America’s story, both for the pivotal events that happened here, and for how its people chose to honor and remember them. In 1781, while the Revolutionary War was still underway, Massachusetts became the first state to officially recognize July 4th as a holiday.

The Massachusetts General Court passed a resolution declaring the anniversary of American independence a day of “public rejoicing.” At the time, the nation was still fighting for its future, but the act of commemorating July 4th signaled a growing confidence in the ideals of liberty, self-governance, and unity.

This early recognition was deeply rooted in Massachusetts’ Revolutionary legacy. From the Boston Massacre and the Tea Party to the Battles of Lexington, Concord, Chelsea Creek, and Bunker Hill, the state stood at the forefront of the fight for independence. Its towns and cities were home to the people who helped spark the Revolution, figures like John and Samuel Adams, Paul Revere, and Abigail Adams, whose voice and vision offered a powerful perspective on liberty and equality.

Following the 1781 resolution, local communities began to mark the Fourth with parades, readings of the Declaration of Independence, and public celebrations. Boston quickly became known for its annual orations, reminding citizens of their duty to uphold the principles of the Revolution.

It would be nearly 90 years before the federal government declared July 4th a national holiday in 1870. But long before that, Massachusetts had already set the standard for how Americans celebrate their independence: with civic pride, reflection, and public gathering.

As the United States approaches the 250th anniversary of independence in 2026, Massachusetts continues to lead in telling the full story of the Revolution. From historic landmarks and museums to town squares and classrooms, the state’s commitment to preserving and sharing this history remains strong.

This July, as fireworks light up the sky and communities gather in celebration, remember that the tradition of honoring Independence Day began right here in Massachusetts, where the idea of a free nation first took root, and where its memory lives on.